What is the meaning of scientific revolution?

Scientific Revolution is the name given to a period of drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries.

What caused the scientific revolution?

The Scientific Revolution was caused by a shift in the way people viewed the world and its future. 

When did the Scientific Revolution occur?

1543 – 1687

What was the scene of rapid and revolutionary scientific progress?

Europe was the scene.

Who was the anatomy pioneer?

Flemish scientist Andreas Vesalius was the anatomy pioneer.

What is the meaning of “De Humani Corporis Fabrica”?

It means “The Human Body Factory”.

When did Flemish scientist Andreas Vesalius wrote the “De Humani Corporis Fabrica”?

He wrote it in 1548

Why did Flemish scientist Andreas Vesalius write the “De Humani Corporis Fabrica”?

He wrote it after dissecting dead human bodies for research.

What is the meaning of dissecting?

It means cutting up dead human bodies.

What else happened in 1543?

Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus uses mathematical ideas to prove that Earth orbits the sun.

Why did his work anger the church?

His work angered the church since the mathematical equations say that Earth is at the center of the universe.

What happened between 1551 to 1558?

A breakthrough in natural history.

Who made the breakthrough in natural history?

Swiss Naturalist Conrad Gessner made the breakthrough in natural history.

How did Swiss Naturalist Conrad Gessner make the breakthrough in natural history?

He made it by writing an encyclopedia called “Historiae Animalium”.

What is the Historiae Animalium?

It is a 4,500-page encyclopedia that contains features detailed drawings of animals and fossils.

When was the first thermometer invented?

It was invented in 1593.

Who invented the first thermometer?

Italian physicist Galileo Galilei invented the first thermometer.

What is the meaning of the thermometer?

It means “hot measure” in Greek.

Who designed the first telescope?

Galileo Galilei designed it.

When did Galileo Galilei design the first telescope?

He designed it in 1610.

What did Galileo Galilei observe from the telescope?

He observed the moons of Jupiter, sunspots, and mountains on the moon.

What happened in 1620?

English scientist Francis Bacon argued that scientists should gather data by experimenting and observing.

What did we learn about pumping blood in 1628?

In 1628 English anatomist William Harvey investigated the valves and chambers of the heart and discovered how it pumps blood around the human body.

What did the French philosopher René Descartes ask people to do?

He asked the people to question thing they take for granted.

When was the first barometer invented?

It was invented in 1643.

Who invented the first barometer?

Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli invented it.

What is the use of the barometer?

It measures the air pressure.

What did he prove with his barometer?

He proved that the air isn’t weightless.

Who approved the Royal Society and when?

King Charles ll of England approved it in 1662.

What was the importance of the Royal Society?

it encourages scientists to share their theories.

Who published “Micrographia” and when?

English scientist Robert Hooke published it in 1665.

What is the importance of the Micrographia?

For the first time a scientist was able to observe insects, plants, and cork under a microscope.

What did he call the simplest unit of life?

He called it a cell.

Who defined the laws of motion?

Isaac Newton defined them in 1666.

What is the importance of the laws of motion?

They describe how an object’s movement is influenced by its own speed and mass. His laws help future generations understand how the universe works.

Who is the Master of Microbiology?

Dutch scientist Antonie Van Leeuwenheok is the Master of Microbiology.

How many microscopes did he create?

He created 500 microscopes.

Why did he create 500 microscopes?

He created 500 microscopes to study plant anatomy, and animal reproduction.

What did he discover under the microscope?

He discovered bacteria under the microscope.

When did Isaac Newton discover gravity?

He discovered gravity in 1687.

How did he discover gravity?

He discovered gravity after seeing an apple falling from a tree. In his book he explained how the universe is help by gravity.